# “坏”数据展览 本文档是一个展览，展示了我们使用 Data-Juicer 处理不同数据集的时候发现的所谓的“坏”数据。该展览的目的包括： - 它可以帮助用户更好地理解 Data-Juicer 中每个算子如何找到这些“坏”数据以提升数据集的“质量”。 - 各种数据集之间可能存在不可忽视的差异性。因此不同的算子可能在一些数据集上非常有效，而在其他数据集上可能并无大用。 - 无论人们认为一个数据集（如Wikipedia，Books等）可以有多高的质量，其中总会隐藏着一些“坏”数据。 ## 目录 - [涉及算子](#涉及算子) - [多模态数据集](#多模态数据集) - [LCS-558K](#lcs-558k) - [MMC4](#mmc4) - [纯文本数据集](#纯文本数据集) - [Wikipedia](#wikipedia) - [Books](#books) - [Stack Exchange](#stack-exchange) - [ArXiv](#arxiv) - [Github Code](#github-code) ## 涉及算子 | 算子 | 数据集 | |-------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | `alphanumeric_filter` | [LCS-558K](#llava-15-pretrain-dataset), [Wikipedia](#wikipedia), [Books](#books) | | `average_line_length_filter` | [Github Code](#github-code) | | `character_repetition_filter` | [LCS-558K](#llava-15-pretrain-dataset), [Wikipedia](#wikipedia), [Books](#books), [Stack Exchange](#stack-exchange) | | `flagged_words_filter` | [LCS-558K](#llava-15-pretrain-dataset) | | `image_aspect_ratio_filter` | [LCS-558K](#llava-15-pretrain-dataset), [MMC4](#mmc4) | | `image_deduplicator` | [LCS-558K](#llava-15-pretrain-dataset) | | `image_shape_filter` | [LCS-558K](#llava-15-pretrain-dataset) | | `image_size_filter` | [LCS-558K](#llava-15-pretrain-dataset), [MMC4](#mmc4) | | `image_text_matching_filter` | [LCS-558K](#llava-15-pretrain-dataset), [MMC4](#mmc4) | | `language_id_score_filter` | [Books](#books) | | `perplexity_filter` | [LCS-558K](#llava-15-pretrain-dataset), [Books](#books), [ArXiv](#arxiv) | | `special_characters_filter` | [Wikipedia](#wikipedia), [Books](#books) | | `text_length_filter` | [Wikipedia](#wikipedia), [ArXiv](#arxiv), [Github Code](#github-code) | | `words_num_filter` | [Stack Exchange](#stack-exchange) | | `word_repetition_filter` | [MMC4](#mmc4), [Wikipedia](#wikipedia) | - 欢迎大家持续补充这个表格。 ## 多模态数据集 ### LCS-558K LLaVA-1.5 的预训练数据集。
LCS-558K | 数据项 | 值 | |--------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `image_aspect_ratio_filter` | | id | 004436823 | | aspect_ratio | 36.2857142857 | | 文本 | the timber in honey amber | | 图像 |
图像 ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01YcwVSa1KBIUm0iXD7_!!6000000001125-0-tps-12192-336.jpg)
| | 说明 | 未对齐的图像与文本内容 | | 数据项 | 值 | |--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `image_shape_filter` | | id | 005568917 | | image_height | 5177 | | 文本 | the us coast guard's top five most popular aircrafts infographic | | 图像 |
图像 ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/O1CN01zQcimz214uRo7yslL_!!6000000006932-0-tps-336-5177.jpg)
| | 说明 | 高度/宽度过大的图像会在处理为模型输入后丢失大量的视觉信息 | | 数据项 | 值 | |-------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `image_shape_filter` | | id | 003301613 | | image_width | 3469 | | 文本 | color the circle by number pages for children to learn colors | | 图像 |
图像 ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01JYEc451JBT1ahgncM_!!6000000000990-0-tps-3469-336.jpg)
| | 说明 | 高度/宽度过大的图像会在处理为模型输入后丢失大量的视觉信息 | | 数据项 | 值 | |------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `image_size_filter` | | id | 002642925 | | image_size | 2,391 bytes | | 文本 | pink gold opal and diamond ring | | 图像 |
图像 ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/O1CN0134Pand1cXQiUz36dz_!!6000000003610-0-tps-336-336.jpg)
| | 说明 | 磁盘空间占用过小的图像可能是不包含有效内容的非法占位图像 | | 数据项 | 值 | |---------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `image_text_matching_filter` | | id | 001365521 | | image_text_matching_score | 0.0008432278991676867 | | 文本 | a black bmw m140i sports hatch from a dealer's garage | | 图像 |
图像 ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/O1CN01z5RI4q1k0T8kQzK5b_!!6000000004621-0-tps-595-336.jpg)
| | 说明 | 图像-文本匹配分数过低的图像可能是不包含有效内容的非法占位图像 | | 数据项 | 值 | |-------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `alphanumeric_filter` | | id | 001135426 | | alnum_ratio | 0.429825 | | 文本 | dakin - laptopruck » » » » » » » » » » » » » » » » | | 图像 |
图像 ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01mylNRF1JKAYESRSUK_!!6000000001009-0-tps-336-336.jpg)
| | 说明 | 字母数字占比过低的文本可能包括多余的无意义的token | | 数据项 | 值 | |----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `character_repetition_filter` | | id | 004292597 | | char_rep_ratio | 0.720207 | | 文本 | harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden harden | | 图像 |
图像 ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/O1CN013cLJD41OfIuGm5SRs_!!6000000001732-0-tps-336-336.jpg)
| | 说明 | 字符重复率较高的文本可能包括反复出现的相同内容（LCS-558K的文本由BLIP模型生成） | | 数据项 | 值 | |---------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `flagged_words_filter` | | id | 001013268 | | flagged_words_ratio | 0.263158 | | 文本 | porn photo video porn cartoon porn porn pictures online for adult porn | | 图像 | Won't display this image | | 说明 | 标记词占比非零的文本可能包括黄暴等敏感内容 | | 数据项 | 值 | |------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `perplexity_filter` | | id | 002606088 | | perplexity | 19789.9 | | 文本 | real white pearl stud earrings sterling 925 925 9250 9210 9240 9210 9280 stud | | 图像 |
图像 ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01OF3Nqv1da0Yxei43Y_!!6000000003751-0-tps-336-336.jpg)
| | 说明 | 困惑度太大的文本可能包括无意义的内容 | | 数据项 | 值 | |------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `image_deduplicator` | | ids | 004559803, 003716167, 005659131 | | 图像 |
图像 ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/O1CN01RdDU8H22ux4N984fy_!!6000000007181-0-tps-336-336.jpg)
| | 说明 | 数据集中存在一些文件名不同的重复图像内容 |
### MMC4
MMC4 | 数据项 | 值 | |---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `image_aspect_ratio_filter` | | aspect_ratios | [1.6, **10.4651162791**] | | 对应文本 | "We found that kahweol acetate and cafestol inhibited growth of cancer cells in mice, but the combination seemed to work synergistically, leading to a significantly slower tumour growth than in untreated mice," said lead author Hiroaki Iwamoto. | | 图像 |
image ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01sKzpPJ1etX48h1cR2_!!6000000003929-2-tps-900-86.png)
| | 说明 | 未对齐的图像与文本内容。宽高比过大的图像会在处理为模型输入后丢失大量的视觉信息 | | 数据项 | 值 | |-------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `image_size_filter` | | image_sizes | [**453**, 198343] | | 对应文本 | If you're in InfoSec, you are well aware of how this flies in the face of security team demographics. | | 图像 |
image ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/O1CN01Iqaqn51oAK83fyvH9_!!6000000005184-2-tps-600-400.png)
| | 说明 | 未对齐的图像与文本内容。磁盘空间占用过小的图像可能包含简单的无意义的内容 | | 数据项 | 值 | |-------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `image_size_filter` | | image_sizes | **[481, 517, 532, 482]** | | 对应文本 | ["Level Up Coin (LUC) is a cryptocurrency token and operates on the Ethereum platform.", "Level Up Coin has a current supply of 1,298,120,000 LUC with 996,923,370 LUC in circulation.", "The last known price of Level Up Coin is 0.000257 USD and is up 23.24% over the last 24 hours.", "More information can be found at https://play2live.io."] | | 图像 |
image ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01w8cPt71JzOCUdvuxX_!!6000000001099-0-tps-608-604.jpg)
| | 说明 | 磁盘空间占用过小的图像可能为包含敏感信息的二维码 | | 数据项 | 值 | |---------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `image_text_matching_filter` | | image_text_matching_score | **[0.0012427607]** | | 对应文本 | Many a times, we face problems connecting to the internet in spite of the Android smartphone being connected to the Wi-Fi. | | 图像 |
image ![](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01CbW5fR1UiPHplwbX3_!!6000000002551-0-tps-720-1163.jpg)
| | 说明 | 未对齐的图像与文本内容。一些广告图像可能被错误地视为样本的一部分 | | 数据项 | 值 | |----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `word_repetition_filter` | | word_rep_ratio | 0.917219 | | 文本 |
text 
Congratulations on your great designs ladies!
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For even more great designs, jump on back and check out all of the great entries to Sketch #168 here.
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We love Wednesdays because we get to share with you our Design Team Creations!
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Top 3 for Sketch 166 and Design Team projects for Sketch 167.
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| | 说明 | 单词重复率过高的文本可能是一些相似的，重复但不相同的内容 |
## 纯文本数据集 ### Wikipedia
Wikipedia | 数据项 | 值 | |-------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `alphanumeric_filter` | | wiki页面 | [link](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5) | | alnum_ratio | 0.262965 | | 文本 |
文本 
Хаос
                                              |
        Уран + Гея	                                          Тартар,Ерос,Ереб,Нюкта
            | 	                                                             |
   Тифон, Питон, Ехидна,	                                                Хемера,Ефир  
   циклопи, хекатонхейри  
 
 еринии, Понт, Хипнос, хеспериди,

  Мом, Немезида, Ирида, Танатос, Морфей
              | | | | ...
              |Нерей Форкис Кето 	
              | | || 	  	 	  	 	
              |Нереиди |
              | /горгони, греи /	
     __|__т и т а н и ___
   | | | | | | | | | | | | |
  Кронос+Рея Диона Океан +Тетия Япет Мнемозина Криос Хиперион + Тея Койос + Феба Темида
   |_| +	   |___|	 + + ___|___	  __||_	 |_|__	+
      |	     | /океаниди/ | | | | | | | | | |
      | | Метида Климена | | Палант Астрей Еос Селена Хелиос Астерия Лето |
      | | | |__| | | |__|_ | + |
      | | | | | | | Нике | | | Хеката | |
      | | | Епиметей | Борей Зефир Нот | |
      | | | Прометей | | |
      | | | Менетей | | |
      | | | Атлас | __| |
      | | | | | | | | |
      | | | Мая | | Артемида Аполон |
      | | | | |___ | | |
      | | | | | | | Асклепий |
      | | | | музи | | |__ |
      | | | |__ | | | | | |
      | | | | | | | Хигия Панацея Подалирий |
      | | | Хермес | | | ___|
      | | | | | | | | | | | | 
      | | | Пан | | | | мойри ори харити Астрея
      | | |_ | | | |
      | | | | | | | | 
      | | Атина | | | | |
      | | | | | | |
      | | | | | | | |
      | Афродита | | | | | |
      | + | | | | | |
      | | |___|___|___|_|___|
      | | богове ||||||
      ||+___
           | | | | | | |
          Посейдон | Хера Зевс Деметра Хадес Хестия
                   | | |_|+|_| | 
                   | Хефест | | | | | |
                   | Хеба Арес Илифия | Персефона |
                   |___| | + |
                     | | | | |__|
                    Фобос Деймос Хармония |
                                 | |
                                Семела |
                                 ||
                                      |
                                      Дионис

Древногръцки богове
Родословни дървета
| | 说明 | 字母数字占比过小的文本可能只包括一些结构化的内容，这些内容对于模型来说比较难以学习 | | 数据项 | 值 | 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| 来源算子 | `character_repetition_filter` | | wiki页面 | [link](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTV%20frekvencije%20u%20Srbiji) | | char_rep_ratio | 0.818624 | | 文本 |
文本 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; float:center"
|-
! Predajnik
! RTS 1
! RTS 2
! Radio Beograd 1
! Radio Beograd 2
! Radio Beograd 3 (202)
! RTV 1
! RTV 2
! RNS 1
! RNS 2
! RNS 3
! Pink TV
! 
!
! 	
! 	
! 
!
|- 
| Avala
| align="center" | 6
| align="center" | 22
| align="center" | 95.3
| align="center" | 97.6
| align="center" | 104.0
| align="center" | / 
| align="center" | / 
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | 45
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Deli Jovan 
| align="center" | 43
| align="center" | 23
| align="center" | 87.7
| align="center" | 94.9
| align="center" | 98.9
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Kopaonik, Gobelja
| align="center" | 3
| align="center" | 41
| align="center" | 90.9
| align="center" | 93.7
| align="center" | 102.1
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 58
| align="center" | 39
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Jastrebac
| align="center" | 5
| align="center" | 27
| align="center" | 96.9
| align="center" | 89.3
| align="center" | 103.5
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 21
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Crni Vrh, Jagodina
| align="center" | 11
| align="center" | 35
| align="center" | 89.7
| align="center" | 99.3
| align="center" | 101.0
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 55
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Vršac, Breg
| align="center" | 11
| align="center" | 39
| align="center" | 95.7
| align="center" | 98.1
| align="center" | 103.0
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 52
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Ovčar
| align="center" | 8
| align="center" | 42
| align="center" | 88.1
| align="center" | 90.1
| align="center" | 101.6
| align="center" | 51
| align="center" | 67
| align="center" | 25
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Subotica
| align="center" | 5
| align="center" | 61
| align="center" | 88.9
| align="center" | 101.1
| align="center" | 98.5
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Tupižnica
| align="center" | 10
| align="center" | 25
| align="center" | 92.5
| align="center" | 96.1
| align="center" | 100.4
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 44
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Hotel Venac
| align="center" | 10
| align="center" | - 
| align="center" | - 
| align="center" | 96.5
| align="center" | 101.8
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 12
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Iriški Venac
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | 24
| align="center" | 94.5
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | 41
| align="center" | 48
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Novi Beograd, Geneks
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | / 
| align="center" | 59
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Beograd, Kanarevo Brdo
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | / 
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | / 
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | 35
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Beograd, Stojčino brdo
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | 52
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Kosmaj            
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | /
| align="center" | 62
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Avala
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 98.5
| align="center" | 101.4
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Tupižnica
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 94.1
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 105.3
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 34
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Šutenovačko Brdo
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 101.2
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 43
| align="center" | 21
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Kladovo
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 96.5
| align="center" | 102.0
| align="center" | 94.5
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 53
| align="center" | 35
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Venac
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 97.2
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Jadovnik
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 104.7
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Crni Vrh, Jagodina
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 106.8
| align="center" | 91.1
| align="center" | 102.9
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 38
| align="center" | 58
| align="center" | 61
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Vlaina 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 106.5
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Vršac 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 93.0
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Zrenjanin
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 88.7
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Maljen
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 107.2
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 32
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Ada
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 46
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Bešenovački Prnjavor
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 61
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Šid
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 60
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Kula, Silos
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 68
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Zrenjanin, Titelski breg
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 61
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Cer
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 52  
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Besna Kobila
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 59
| align="center" | 47
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Tornik
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 59
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 63
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Beograd, Kanarevo brdo
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 32
| align="center" | 61
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Užice, Zabučje
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 26
| align="center" | 36
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Raška, Gradac
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 38
| align="center" | 65
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Beograd, Stojčino brdo
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 25
| align="center" | 8
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Priboj, Bić
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 43
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Prijepolje, Gradina
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 42
| align="center" | 51
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Nova Varoš
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 34
| align="center" | 69
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Valjevo, Pećina
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 58
| align="center" | 21
| align="center" | 49
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
| Bajina Bašta
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 
| align="center" | 39
| align="center" | 30
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| | 说明 | 过高字符重复比例的文本可能包括表格中单元格的相同的风格代码 | | 数据项 | 值 | |--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `special_characters_filter` | | wiki页面 | [link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20years%20in%20politics) | | special_char_ratio | 0.861592 | | 文本 |
文本 
This page indexes the individual year in politics pages.

20th century

1960s: 1960 - 1961 - 1962 - 1963 - 1964 - 1965 - 1966 - 1967 - 1968 - 1969
1970s: 1970 - 1971 - 1972 - 1973 - 1974 - 1975 - 1976 - 1977 - 1978 - 1979
1980s: 1980 - 1981 - 1982 - 1983 - 1984 - 1985 - 1986 - 1987 - 1988 - 1989
1990s: 1990 - 1991 - 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 1998 - 1999

21st century
2000s: 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007 - 2008 - 2009
2010s: 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 - 2019
2020s: 2020 - 2021 - 2022 - 2023

Politics
| | 说明 | 包括太多特殊字符的文本可能是一些其它页面的列表 | | 数据项 | 值 | |----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `text_length_filter` | | wiki页面 | [link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donative%20%28canon%20law%29) | | text_len | 9 | | 文本 |
文本 
Canon law
| | 说明 | 内容过短的文本可能是一个空页面 | | 数据项 | 值 | |----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `word_repetition_filter` | | wiki页面 | [link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Barnes%20F.C.%20seasons) | | word_rep_ratio | 0.965517 | | 文本 |
文本 


Seasons
 1862–63 Barnes F.C. season
 1863–64 Barnes F.C. season
 1864–65 Barnes F.C. season
 1865–66 Barnes F.C. season
 1866–67 Barnes F.C. season
 1867–68 Barnes F.C. season
 1868–69 Barnes F.C. season
 1869–70 Barnes F.C. season
 1870–71 Barnes F.C. season
 1871–72 Barnes F.C. season
 1872–73 Barnes F.C. season
 1873–74 Barnes F.C. season

 
Barnes
| | 说明 | 单词重复率过高的文本可能是一些相关的，重复但不相同的内容的列表 |
### Books
Books | 数据项 | 值 | |-------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `alphanumeric_filter` | | alnum_ratio | 0 | | 文本 |
text 
#
#

#
#

#
#

#
#

#

| | 说明 | 字母数字占比过小的文本可能只包括无意义的符号 | | 数据项 | 值 | |----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `character_repetition_filter` | | char_rep_ratio | 0.86 | | 文本 |
text 

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www.stmartins.com

MacmillanSpecialMarkets@macmillan.com

mollysuberthorpe.com

@mollysuberthorpe
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Preface

CHAPTER ONE

Methods for Effective Practice

Principles of Modern Calligraphy Styles

Letter & Grid Construction

A Guide to Supplies

Help Desk

CHAPTER TWO

Warm-up Exercises & Drills

Pencil Warm-ups

Stroke Drills

CHAPTER THREE

Modern Calligraphy, Letter by Letter

The Building Blocks

Arrow Key

A Modern Basic Alphabet

Modern Variations: Letters, Numbers & Symbols

Modern Ligatures

CHAPTER FOUR

From Letters to Words

One Change at a Time

Word Explorations

CHAPTER FIVE

Five Complete Alphabets

Quip

Nautica

Cream Soda

Dalliance

Blackboard Monoline

CHAPTER SIX

Majuscules & Monograms

Borealis

Chubby Bunny

Vice Versa

CHAPTER SEVEN

Small Layouts

Layout Practice

Writing on Curves & Slants

Envelope Addressing

All-caps Styles

CHAPTER EIGHT

Flourishes & Borders

Flourish Drills

Decorative Flourishes

Illustrative Flourishes

Wreaths & Laurels

APPENDIX I

Grids & Guides

APPENDIX II

Glossary

APPENDIX III

Additional Resources

About the Author

Acknowledgments

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......
| | 说明 | 字符重复率太高的文本可能包含大量的反复出现的内容 | | 数据项 | 值 | |------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `perplexity_filter` | | perplexity | 380817.4 | | 文本 |
text 


ISBN 978-1448-18265-7

| | 说明 | 困惑度太高的文本可能包括难以理解的内容（如ISBN） | | 数据项 | 值 | |------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `language_id_score_filter` | | lang_score | 0.057 | | lang | en | | 文本 |
text 
......
vUtyh ¼vatkWl½] eq>s fo'okl gh ugha gksrk fd esjh igyh lUrku] og uUgh cPph ftlds fy, geus mlds tUe ls eghuksa igys brus mRlkg ls I;kjk lk dejk ltk;k Fkk] vkt nqfu;k Hkj esa ?kwe pqdh gS vkSj Q+fuZpj fMt+kbu djus esa viuh txg cuk pqdh gSA geas irk py tkuk pkfg, Fkk fd rqe bl {ks= esa dke djksxh D;ksafd tc rqe cPph gh Fkh rc Hkh LVkbfy'k diM+ksa ds izfr rqEgkjk izse] ckjhd fooj.kksa dks Hkkaius okyh rqEgkjh fuxkg vkSj bl ckr ij tksj nsuk fd rqEgkjs vkl&ikl dh phtsa ,dne oSlh gh gksa tSlh rqe pkgrh gks] gesa nax dj nsrk FkkA bl ds lkFk gh rqe viuh xSj ljdkjh laLFkk ds izfr viuh opuc)rk dks Hkh iwjh rjg fuHkkrh gksA rqEgkjs fnu dk ,d&,d iy O;Lr gksrk gSA dHkh&dHkh eSa rqEgsa Fkdk gqvk ns[krh gwa ysfdu fQj lksprh gwa fd ;g rqEgkjk esgur djus dk le; gSA ;g rks rqEgkjh 'kq:vkr gSA

vkjrh ¼vkVZl~½] esjh nwljh cPph] rqEgsa irk ugha gS fd eSa bl ckr dk fdruk bUrt+kj dj jgh gwa fd rqe tku yks fd dkuwu gh rqEgkjs fy, lgh jkg gSA eSa mEehn djrh gwa fd dkuwu dh fMxzh dh i<+kbZ ds fy, U;w;kWdZ esa fcrk, tkus okys rhu lky rqEgsa ;g le>kus esa l{ke gksaxs fd rqEgkjh eka tks dj jgh gS ml dke esa Hkh vPNkbZ gSA dHkh&dHkh eSa izkFkZuk djrh gwa fd rqe esjs lkFk dke djks ysfdu ;fn rqe dksbZ vkSj dke [kkstks tks rqEgsa dkuwu ls Hkh T+;knk ilUn vk,] rks Hkh eSa rqEgkjs fy, [+kq'k gksÅaxhA

vfnrh ¼vnwcsu½] esjh lcls NksVh cPph] rqEgkjs firk dks ;d+hu gS fd rqe gekjh lcls T+;knk izfrHkk'kkyh csVh gks] ftls ,d ckj ;g irk py tk, fd mldk fny D;k pkgrk gS] rks og viuh cguksa ls cgqr T+;knk vkxs tk,xhA rks rqEgsa gekjh lcls Åaph mEehnkas ij [kjk mrjuk gS!
......
| | 说明 | 语言分类分数过低的文本可能包括人类无法阅读理解的文本 | | 数据项 | 值 | |--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `special_characters_filter` | | special_char_ratio | 0.999 | | 文本 |
text 


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| | 说明 | 特殊字符占比过高的文本可能包括大量无实际意义的内容 |
### Stack Exchange
Stack Exchange | 数据项 | 值 | |----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `character_repetition_filter` | | char_rep_ratio | 0.969099481 | | 文本 |
text 
Q: Silent sound data uri? Does anyone know of a way to set a data uri to a valid silent sound? I'd be really curious to see if anything exists like that! Thank you.
A: A 0-second WAVE file:
data:audio\/wav;base64,UklGRjIAAABXQVZFZm10IBIAAAABAAEAQB8AAEAfAAABAAgAAABmYWN0BAAAAAAAAABkYXRhAAAAAA==
A: i love data uri s so i did this:
http:\/\/doiop.com\/silent[DOT]mp3
which points to
http:\/\/tinyurl[DOT]com\/silentmp3
which points to
data:audio\/x-wav;
base64,UklGRooWAABXQVZFZm10IBAAAAABAAEAIlYAAESsAAACABAAZGF0YWYWAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
| | 说明 | 字符重复率过大的文本可能包括某个图像的base64编码 | | 数据项 | 值 | |-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `words_num_filter` | | num_words | 2 | | 文本 |
text 
Q: Append
| | 说明 | 单词数量过少的文本可能内容缺失 |
### ArXiv
ArXiv | 数据项 | 值 | |----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `text_length_filter` | | text_len | 7 | | 文本 |
text 
\\part*{
| | 说明 | 过短的ArXiv文本可能内容缺失 | | 数据项 | 值 | |------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `perplexity_filter` | | perplexity | 244697 | | 文本 |
text 
\section{Information about various village networks}
\begingroup
\squeezetable
\begin{table*}
\caption{Summary details of the
contact network properties for the villages considered in this study.}
\begin{ruledtabular}
   \begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c}

SlNo&Nodes&LCC&$$&Modules&Q&$\mu_{sz}$&$\sigma_{sz}$&LMS&r\\ \hline
1&843&825&8.2&24&0.6782&34.375&19.6783&72&0.02\\ 
2&877&810&7.2123&23&0.7396&35.2174&22.446&91&0.0149\\ 
3&1380&1318&7.9841&25&0.7312&52.72&38.6539&189&0.0161\\ 
4&1025&957&7.2403&25&0.7315&38.28&25.6117&99&0.0155\\ 
5&650&641&7.869&25&0.7477&25.64&20.268&70&0.0154\\ 
6&451&434&6.9954&24&0.7036&18.0833&15.4809&63&0.0193\\ 
7&732&719&9.0668&23&0.7078&31.2609&25.1555&83&0.0195\\ 
8&444&440&8.2818&22&0.7051&20.0&20.3693&75&0.0222\\ 
9&928&914&8.4497&22&0.703&41.5455&33.3517&141&0.0212\\ 
10&354&346&8.8353&19&0.6614&18.2105&15.2784&48&0.0294\\ 
11&605&589&7.8727&23&0.6986&25.6087&23.814&92&0.023\\ 
12&794&760&7.7132&23&0.7225&33.0435&20.0531&74&0.0167\\ 
13&-&-&-&-&-&-&-&-&-\\ 
14&675&645&8.1054&23&0.7453&28.0435&21.1115&91&0.0155\\ 
15&853&852&8.9648&23&0.6954&37.0435&24.5985&90&0.0204\\ 
16&712&693&9.3059&22&0.7152&31.5&24.7694&99&0.0201\\ 
17&879&850&8.6494&25&0.7284&34.0&28.1539&123&0.0177\\ 
18&1146&1140&9.157&24&0.7522&47.5&34.87&127&0.0149\\ 
19&1134&1118&9.2844&24&0.7484&46.5833&31.0979&131&0.014\\ 
20&714&633&8.6477&23&0.744&27.5217&18.5117&66&0.0139\\ 
21&1046&1011&8.6311&25&0.7347&40.44&32.0063&116&0.0164\\ 
22&-&-&-&-&-&-&-&-&-\\ 
23&1252&1186&8.6636&24&0.7572&49.4167&37.5732&125&0.0144\\ 
24&835&820&9.3098&25&0.7222&32.8&22.735&79&0.0165\\ 
25&1313&1286&9.4619&25&0.7751&51.44&32.2404&124&0.0116\\ 
26&674&666&9.0405&21&0.7576&31.7143&28.3198&127&0.0152\\ 
27&708&682&7.4091&25&0.7408&27.28&18.3794&67&0.0144\\ 
28&1612&1570&9.5822&25&0.7812&62.8&39.8628&163&0.0112\\ 
29&1337&1270&7.8276&25&0.7651&50.8&26.9741&115&0.0113\\ 
30&689&675&8.8607&23&0.7489&29.3478&25.1441&91&0.0165\\ 
31&851&819&9.0317&25&0.7893&32.76&22.0023&97&0.0106\\ 
32&1181&1136&9.6514&25&0.7296&45.44&30.0281&102&0.0157\\ 
33&843&824&7.7415&25&0.7279&32.96&29.0799&101&0.0174\\ 
34&692&628&7.1385&24&0.7702&26.1667&26.1465&115&0.0128\\ 
35&806&756&7.2302&25&0.758&30.24&27.388&106&0.0133\\ 
36&1214&1168&8.8733&24&0.7147&48.6667&53.5698&197&0.0214\\ 
37&500&482&7.7759&16&0.6593&30.125&24.2922&91&0.0324\\ 
38&736&726&8.1267&24&0.7723&30.25&21.9037&82&0.0124\\ 
39&1339&1294&9.1376&25&0.7666&51.76&31.9466&134&0.012\\ 
40&1097&1064&8.0442&25&0.7713&42.56&42.0562&168&0.0135\\ 
41&724&703&7.8862&20&0.7163&35.15&26.3615&76&0.0203\\ 
42&853&805&8.0807&25&0.7587&32.2&32.3394&117&0.0153\\ 
43&875&861&8.295&24&0.7331&35.875&30.5195&121&0.016\\ 
44&978&965&8.8518&25&0.7212&38.6&40.4366&136&0.0202\\ 
45&1073&1044&8.2356&25&0.7782&41.76&29.4405&113&0.0116\\ 
46&1257&1216&7.8544&24&0.7683&50.6667&34.6671&155&0.0125\\ 
47&680&660&8.5848&24&0.719&27.5&20.4185&70&0.0174\\ 
48&808&794&8.9232&24&0.6998&33.0833&31.5686&116&0.0225\\ 
49&766&689&8.7083&22&0.6439&31.3182&35.6987&140&0.0362\\ 
50&999&937&8.9883&25&0.6994&37.48&43.5175&145&0.0235\\ 
51&1061&1015&10.6591&21&0.6734&48.3333&55.2943&187&0.0308\\ 
52&1525&1497&10.4369&25&0.7339&59.88&69.595&276&0.0192\\ 
53&642&630&9.0683&23&0.6573&27.3913&32.5746&110&0.0322\\ 
54&467&458&10.1528&20&0.6636&22.9&28.0141&111&0.0326\\ 
55&1180&1151&7.9644&24&0.8192&47.9583&33.5478&127&0.0087\\ 
56&573&553&7.8807&23&0.7223&24.0435&20.6955&76&0.0189\\ 
57&948&919&8.2459&25&0.7222&36.76&29.2278&130&0.0174\\ 
58&914&905&8.8541&25&0.744&36.2&27.0289&110&0.0153\\ 
59&1599&1552&8.5393&24&0.7936&64.6667&46.4091&182&0.0108\\ 
60&1775&1729&8.7953&25&0.789&69.16&42.0692&215&0.0105\\ 
61&591&572&9.3776&20&0.7299&28.6&25.4213&104&0.0191\\ 
62&994&980&9.1816&24&0.7676&40.8333&30.4872&131&0.013\\ 
63&786&774&8.0284&23&0.7833&33.6522&23.392&91&0.0119\\ 
64&1286&1265&8.7763&25&0.7926&50.6&32.3988&115&0.0103\\ 
65&1331&1301&9.3766&24&0.7101&54.2083&42.7444&149&0.0194\\ 
66&814&790&7.8848&23&0.7353&34.3478&29.078&102&0.0173\\ 
67&893&885&8.5401&22&0.7311&40.2273&36.4778&128&0.0192\\ 
68&663&655&8.1389&22&0.7014&29.7727&26.6218&90&0.0225\\ 
69&875&866&10.4688&23&0.6739&37.6522&42.5457&148&0.0281\\ 
70&899&891&9.3547&20&0.6634&44.55&37.4639&129&0.028\\ 
71&1387&1345&8.3836&24&0.7556&56.0417&44.8046&151&0.0144\\ 
72&999&977&8.6192&25&0.6973&39.08&33.5511&147&0.0217\\ 
73&870&858&9.4767&22&0.7207&39.0&31.7905&101&0.0199\\ 
74&743&724&8.2735&23&0.7707&31.4783&22.9307&89&0.0131\\ 
75&831&815&10.0454&24&0.7199&33.9583&43.6305&170&0.0236\\ 
76&1154&1126&8.3064&25&0.7878&45.04&34.5861&128&0.0114\\ 
77&707&671&8.2355&22&0.7551&30.5&24.5352&82&0.015\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\label{table1}
\end{table*}
\endgroup

{
| | 说明 | 困惑度过高的ArXiv文本可能是LaTeX代码中的表格区域内容 |
### Github Code
Github Code | 数据项 | 值 | |----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `text_length_filter` | | text_len | 10 | | 文本 |
text 
new Date
| | 说明 | 过短的代码文本可能为缺失/无意义的内容 | | 数据项 | 值 | |-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 来源算子 | `average_line_length_filter` | | avg_line_length | 4.8571428571 | | 文本 |
text 
This
should
result
in
an
error
| | 说明 | 平均行长度过短的代码文本可能为“不好”的代码 |